Fellows at Vanderbilt have in-depth training in pulmonary and critical care medicine at our two training sites – Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, which are physically connected on one campus.

The first year of the program is focused on clinical medicine and patient care.

Year 1:  
In July and August of the first year, fellows participate in our “Jumpstart Series” with dedicated hands-on workshops in airway management, bronchoscopy and pleural procedures, and critical care ultrasound. A series of didactic sessions on high-yield topics help get fellows up to speed on key areas of our practice such as asthma, COPD, reading chest radiology, pulmonary hypertension, and lung transplantation.   

There are six core clinical rotations in the first year and fellows rotate through each in two-week blocks:  

VUMC pulmonary consults: Along with the pulmonary consult attending physician, fellows see all inpatient pulmonary consults from all services at VUMC and perform any necessary diagnostic or therapeutic procedures including bronchoscopy, thoracentesis, chest tube placement, and thoracic ultrasound. There is no night call on this service. 

VUMC subspecialty pulmonary inpatient: Fellows work with a pulmonary attending and internal medicine residents to evaluate and manage patients on the inpatient pulmonary service. This service includes patients with diverse pulmonary diseases including post-ICU pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and interstitial lung disease.  

The fellow on this service works with the VU consult fellow to evaluate pulmonary consults and perform procedures for inpatients at VUMC during times of high consult volume.  Fellows on this rotation participate in the interpretation of all pulmonary function tests in conjunction with the attending.  

VUMC subspecialty pulmonary outpatient: On this rotation, fellows work alongside subspecialty faculty to evaluate new consultations and established patients in the CF, PH, lung transplant, ILD, sarcoidosis, neuromuscular disease, and rare lung disease clinics. VA consult/bronchoscopy service.  

Alongside the VA consult attending physician, fellows perform consultation on inpatients with pulmonary disease and evaluate urgent outpatient pulmonary referrals. The fellow works with general pulmonary and IP faculty to perform bronchoscopy (including navigation and EBUS). 

VA Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)/consult service: The fellow works with the PCCM attending physician and medical housestaff to provide care for critically ill patients in the combined medical/cardiac ICU at the VA. Fellows evaluate and manage patients, teach and supervise residents, and perform necessary diagnostic or therapeutic procedures including endotracheal intubation, management of mechanical ventilation, bronchoscopy, thoracentesis, and central vascular access. Along with the VA consult fellow, the MICU fellow provides coverage and support for the rapid outpatient pulmonary evaluation clinics.  

VU Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU): The fellow works alongside a Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine attending physician and medical housestaff to provide care for critically ill patients. First year fellows work alongside senior fellows for day shifts and cover one weekend per block.    

Specialties ICU elective/non-pulmonary critical care: Fellows spend three months rotating through non-pulmonary ICUs at VUMC and the VA. Our fellows can rotate in the neuro ICU, burn ICU, surgical ICU, trauma ICU, and cardiovascular ICU. Additional elective exposures to chest radiology, anesthesia, ECMO and thoracic surgery are available. During these months fellows also participate in an integrated physiology curriculum focusing on pulmonary function testing, exercise physiology, hemodynamic assessment, sleep medicine, and pulmonary vascular physiology. 

Call schedule:  

• Night and weekend call Night call at the VA is shared between the two VA fellows 
• Night call for the VU pulmonary inpatient and consult service is provided by second/third year fellows (no overnight call during the week for first year fellows) 
• Weekend call for VU pulmonary inpatient is covered by PCCM faculty 
• Fellows have one weekend day off per week on the VU consult service 
• First year fellows in the VU MICU do not do night float coverage but do cover one long-call per rotation block in the VU MICU 
• First-year fellows provide weekend coverage in the VUMC MICU during their VU months (inpatient/consults and specialties)   

Years 2 and 3:  
Each fellow spends three-four months in the VUMC Medical Intensive Care Unit. Two fellows are present during the day and one senior fellow is present as the night float fellow. This high acuity, 35-bed ICU provides fellows with exposure to acutely critically ill patients from a wide referral area.  

Fellows oversee the two teaching and one non-teaching MICU teams, under the supervision of dedicated pulmonary and critical care faculty members. Fellows evaluate and triage MICU patients, develop management plans, conduct daily teaching rounds with the attending, and teach and supervise housestaff along with the attending. With faculty supervision, the fellow performs or assists housestaff with all necessary procedures including endotracheal intubation, ventilator management, arterial catheter and central venous catheter insertion, pulmonary artery catheterization, thoracentesis, chest tube insertion, lumbar puncture, paracentesis, and bronchoscopy.  

Fellows help develop and deliver the MICU core curriculum for the housestaff in the MICU, which covers key topics in critical care medicine. Night coverage is provided by a night float fellow with day fellows providing one overnight shift per block.   

Procedural training:  Fellows begin fellowship training with workshops using simulation and cadaver-based training to teach basic bronchoscopy, pleural procedures, airway management, and critical care ultrasound. Throughout fellowship, our fellows generally complete between 100-150+ bronchoscopies, with over half of these including EBUS and navigational techniques.  

Fellows perform endotracheal intubation in the MICU, including direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy. During pulmonary consult and IP rotations there is extensive training in thoracic ultrasound, thoracentesis, chest tube placement and tunneled pleural catheter placement.  

Ambulatory Pulmonary Clinics: All fellows have a half day per week in continuity clinics at Vanderbilt or the VA Hospital in which they follow patients for the duration of their fellowship under the supervision of a core group of faculty attending physicians. The focus of the outpatient ambulatory pulmonary clinic is in evaluation and management of patients with general pulmonary diseases and symptoms (asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, dyspnea, cough, pleural effusions, lung nodules, abnormal chest imaging). In years two and three (and during the optional fourth year), fellows have the opportunity to participate in sub-specialty pulmonary clinics to enhance their training in these fields.  

Below is a list of some of the sub-specialty centers/clinics available in our program: 

Adult cystic fibrosis clinic: This is designed to give exposure to the outpatient management of adult patients with CF including standard outpatient care, care of the deteriorating patient, indications and evaluation for lung transplantation, and engagement in clinical trials.  

COPD Clinic: This clinic is a collaborative effort between pulmonary and thoracic surgery where patients are evaluated for advanced COPD therapies, clinical trials, and bronchoscopic and/or surgical interventions.  

ICU Recovery Clinic: This multispecialty clinic is an innovative and collaborative practice that is focused on the management of patients who have survived critical illness. This clinic is staffed by Dr. Carla Sevin as well as members of our MICU NP team, pharmacy, and psychology.  

Interstitial Lung Disease Center sees patients with a variety of ILDs including IPF, connective tissue disease, and other idiopathic interstitial diseases.  This clinic is actively engaged in clinical trials and an interdisciplinary team helps care for this complex patient population.  

Interventional Pulmonary Clinic is housed in the Thoracic Oncology Clinic and evaluates patients with tracheal disease and pleural and parenchymal lung diseases before and after advanced bronchoscopic procedures (rigid bronchoscopy, airway stents, cryobiopsy), pleural effusions and complex pleural disease, management of pleural catheters, and lung nodule evaluation.  

Lung Transplant Program includes evaluation pre-transplantation and post-transplant care. This clinic is staffed by transplant pulmonologists and highly trained transplant NPs. Fellows have exposure to indications for and evaluation for lung transplantation, management of immunosuppression, and post-transplant complications.  

Neuromuscular Pulmonary Disease Clinic: This once-monthly collaborative clinic with Neurology evaluates patients with pulmonary manifestations of neuromuscular disease including patients with ALS, muscular dystrophy, and other conditions requiring home ventilator support.  

Occupational Lung Disease Clinic evaluates patients with all types of parenchymal and airway disease related to occupational exposures.  

Pulmonary Vascular Clinic provides evaluation for patients with known or suspected pulmonary hypertension and vascular disease including pulmonary arterial hypertension, congenital heart disease, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.   

This large referral practice has extensive experience will all forms of PH therapy and is actively involved in clinical trials for novel PAH therapies. We have an active surgical program for CTEPH.  

Sleep Disorders Pulmonary Center sees patients with sleep disorders including insomnia, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea. Fellows can work alongside pulmonary faculty who are also board-certified in sleep medicine to diagnose and treat these patients.

The depth and breadth of opportunities for research and scholarly activity in our division affords each fellow the opportunity to customize their research to develop their academic career. In years two and three, all fellows have eight months of protected time for scholarly activity and research. With input from program leadership, the Director of Fellowship Research, and faculty research mentors, fellows devise a plan for this training that best fits their own personal career goals. 

For fellows interested in a career as a physician-scientist, we have three training grants (T-32) in the division, and numerous opportunities outside the division, to allow for additional 12 months of research training in a fourth year of fellowship. Approximately half of our fellows elect to pursue this additional research training, and many of them utilize this time to complete advanced degrees available through the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, including the Master of Science in Clinical Investigation (M.S.C.I.) or Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) programs.  

What types of research opportunities exist at VUMC for fellows?

We are committed to helping our fellows develop the skills necessary for their future academic career, and we support diverse paths for research and clinically focused careers. The division has diverse basic and clinical/translational research in the fields of lung injury, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary vascular disease, asthma, lung cancer, ARDS, sepsis, and delirium. VUMC faculty are leaders in the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group and fellows in our division participate in these trials.

How are fellows supported in research and scholarly activity?

Dr. Jonathan Kropski serves as the Director of Fellow Research and in this role, he helps oversee career development of fellows alongside fellowship program leadership.

Year 1:

Throughout the first year of clinical training fellows are exposed to ongoing research performed by division faculty and co-fellows. This occurs through Pulmonary Grand Rounds and Friday Research Conference series. During the first year, faculty host a Research Highlights Forum, where faculty with ongoing research present their active research and discuss opportunities for fellows to join their team.  With the help of Program Leadership and mentors, fellow trainees choose a research mentor and a research project before the first year ends.  

Years 2 and 3:

Fellows dedicate themselves to individual research projects, spending roughly eight months per year dedicated to research training. During the first month of the second year, each fellow participates in an introduction to research course which orients them to research techniques including basic experimental design and conduct, record keeping, biostatistical analysis, scientific writing and ethical scientific conduct. During the second year, a formal career plan is developed by the trainee, mentor, and the research/career advisory committee to guide the trainee to a successful academic career.

For fellows interested in a clinically-focused career, the third year of fellowship offers the opportunity to obtain additinal specialty clinical training, to engage in more dedicated educator training and teaching opportunities, and to complete scholarly work.  Fellows interested in a research-focused career are encouraged to apply for a T32 to support additional research training in a fourth year. 

VUMC has a robust infrastructure for basic science, clinical, and medical education research, and VICTR is one of the ways that many fellows and junior investigators obtain pilot funding support. 

Our division has a strong track record of successful career development award applications and every fellow who has applied for a K (or equivalent) award in the last eight years has been awarded grant funding.

Some examples of current fellows' research:

Promotion of fellow education through attendance of divisional conferences as well as national conferences is an important part of our training program. Read below to review information about our specific divisional conferences that fellows attend.  

Pulmonary Grand Rounds: This weekly conference is a showcase for faculty research in pulmonary and critical care medicine. The conference features our own faculty research as well as speakers from other divisions and departments within VUMC and from other institutions.  

Pulmonary and Critical Care core curriculum conference: This Wednesday noon conference is a clinically-oriented lecture series covering core topics focused on the ACGME core milestones and topics for our specialty.  Speakers include division faculty and multiple faculty experts from other divisions in VUMC.  

Fellows’ case conference: In this weekly conference on Wednesdays, fellows present interesting and difficult recent cases as unknowns, with a focus on interpretation of chest imaging. Faculty and fellows discuss differential diagnosis, diagnostic approach, and treatment options.  

Critical Care ultrasound conference/curriculum: Fellows meet in the MICU every two weeks to practice hands-on key skills in critical care ultrasound under supervision of divisional faculty and our EM-US trained faculty.  Quarterly image interpretation sessions during the core curriculum conference also supplement skills in image evaluation and interpretation for common ICU ultrasound pathologies.  

Fellow research conference: Offered twice monthly during the first half of the academic year, this conference highlights fellow research activities. Early in the year, senior fellows (third and fourth year) present their research in progress and research outcomes. Later in the year, second year fellows present research plans and study designs to receive advice and direction from attendees.  

Ambulatory conference: This conference is weekly on Tuesdays and covers important topics relevant to outpatient pulmonary clinical care. The conference includes case-based discussions, journal club, and board review sessions.  

Journal Club conference: Once a month, fellows present recent published research relevant to our specialty. Faculty with expertise in clinical and basic science study design attend and provide additional insight regarding study methodology and design. The goal of this conference is to advance understanding of interpretation and review of scientific studies in our field of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.

All applications must be received through the ERAS system. We begin reviewing applications when ERAS opens in July. All application materials must be received by August 1. For the 2024 application cycle, our initial interview invitations will be sent around August 9. After this date, additional interviews will be extended on a case-by-case basis. We conduct interviews virtually in late August, September and October.

In general, we do not accept applicants from non-U.S. internal medicine programs and due to our NIH training grant funding, generally cannot accept applicants on H1-B and J-1 visas (although exceptional applicants may be considered on a case by case basis). We participate in the NRMP fellowship match.

Applications should include:

• ERAS common application form
• USMLE Step 1, 2, and 3 scores as available
• At least 3 letters of recommendation - one of which must be from Internal Medicine Program Director or designee
• Personal statement
• Photo (optional)

Interviews:

In alignment with the Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors (APCCMPD), our national professional society, and to ensure a uniform interview process that is equitable to all applicants, our fellowship interviews for applicants in 2024-2025 will be held virtually. We will not offer in-person site visits.

Applicants who are invited to interview will receive a link to a website with additional details regarding the interview day. Our interview day consists of a morning or an afternoon session where applicants meet with fellows, meet with the program director and interview with several faculty members. Applicants will attend our Pulmonary Grand Rounds during the noon (CST) hour. We will do our best to accommodate all invited applicants and ensure you get a comprehensive perspective on our program.

Committment to Diversity and Inclusion:

VUMC and the Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine are committed to developing and maintaining a diverse and inclusive organization. Our recruitment committee completes a holistic review and we want to recruit a diverse group fellows with a career focus in academic medicine. Applicants who are invited to interview are encouraged to attend the Department of Medicine’s Minority Fellowship Applicant “Second Look” event, a virtual event that happens later during interview season. 

More information about VUMC's efforts to cultivate and maintain a diverse and inclusive environment:

• Department of Medicine Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
• Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Office for Diversity Affairs

The Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine complies with and supports all policies of the Department of Medicine and University including those related to grievances, moonlighting, corrective action, and leaves of absence. Complaints by Fellows are to be directed to the fellowship program director, or division chief.  

Moonlighting:  

Moonlighting is permitted only with the written permission of the gellowship training program director, the division chief and the Department of Medicine. Moonlighting should not interfere with the primary mission of the fellowship-training expert clinicians and skilled research scientists.  

Vacation:  

Each fellow is allotted three weeks of paid vacation annually. Fellows are required to provide notice of the intent to take vacation two months in advance. Vacations are not allowed while rotating on particularly demanding selected services. 

Michael Beasley
Fellowship Program Coordinator
michael.t.beasley@vumc.org

Why choose Vanderbilt for fellowship?  

• Diverse clinical training at two sites on one campus

• Nationally recognized research expertise in ILD, thoracic malignancies, pleural disease, pulmonary hypertension, delirium, ARDS and critical care medicine

• Multiple training grants to support an optional 4th year to enhance research and subspecialty training

• Collegial and diverse faculty

• Nashville is a great place to live and raise a family

Invited applicants please visit this password-protected page for more information.